Longtime
music director of the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra (1969-1992) died on September 5,
1997, while vacationing in southern France.
The 84 year-old Solti, who remained the
Orchestra's music director laureate after
stepping down as music director after 22
years, was scheduled to conduct his 1,000th
concert with the CSO, a date which now will be
a memorial for a man who received more Grammy
awards - 32, including a special Grammy for
lifetime achievement - than any other artist,
classical or popular.
The eminent Solti was widely regarded -
especially after the death of rival Herbert
von Karajan - as the world's greatest
conductor. When Solti assumed the reins of the
CSO, it was, as he said, "the greatest
provincial orchestra in the world." After
tours of Europe and America, the word
"provincial" had definitely been
dropped.
Solti was born in Budapest, Hungary on
October 21, 1912. Trained as a concert
pianist, the prodigy began giving concerts in
his hometown at the age of 12. It was not
until twelve years later that he made his
operatic directorial debut. Because of Nazi
anti-Semitism in Hungary and Austria, Solti's
first public conducting would be his only
appearance for eight more years. That year
also marked the beginning of an exile that
would last until 1978, when he returned to his
homeland, conducting the Vienna Philharmonic.
The Jewish Solti moved to Switzerland
during the early '40s where in 1942 he won his
first major music prize: the International
Piano Competition in Geneva. Interestingly,
despite his fame on this continent, Solti did
not make his piano debut until nearly 45 years
later in an impromtu chamber concert in San
Francisco when the orchestra's equipment truck
was delayed.
After the war, Solti was music director of
the Munich and Frankfurt operas, before making
his American conducting debut in 1953 with the
San Francisco Opera. The next year, he first
led the CSO at Ravinia. His first date with
the Lyric Opera of Chicago was in 1956.
Solti was music director of London's Royal
Opera, Covent Garden from 1961-1971. During
his tenure there, Solti returned the theater
to its former glory, as one of the world's
finest opera houses. For his labors, Solti was
knighted by the British monarch, Queen
Elizabeth. In 1969 (after more than five years
of wooing), Solti became the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra's ninth music director, succeeding
Jean Martinon. In 1972, he was named music
director of L'Orchestre de Paris (he handed
the reins over to Daniel Barenboim three years
later), and in 1979 he became principal
conductor and artistic of the London
Philharmonic (he became conductor emeritus in
1983).
Best-known as a specialist in late Romantic
music (especially Germany), his repertory
ranged from Bach to the most modern. While
certainly not avant-garde, Solti was always
open-minded about his music, adding pieces
(both new and old) to his repertory each year.
As a youngster, Solti even turned pages for
the world premiere of Bela Bartok's Sonata for
Two Pianos and Percussion (he had studied the
piano with Bartok, as well as with Kodaly and
Leo Weiner).
Despite his long association with the city
(Solti was music director of the CSO longer
than anyone other than Frederick Stock) and
his influence in marketing the midwest's
musical treasure to Europe, Solti never lived
in Chicago. While in town, he stayed in a
suite at the Mayfair Regent and was chauffered
to Orchestra Hall. Solti worked in Chicago and
then returned to Europe when his job was done.
A plaque now adorns the Budapest house
where Solti grew up. The conductor's ashes
were interred in Budapest next to Bartok's
grave.